Kelas Online Mr.BOB Kampung Inggris - Ngajarin bahasa Inggris ke anak itu sebenarnya nggak harus ribet, kok. Kuncinya cuma satu: mulai dari kosakata bahasa Inggris untuk anak yang sederhana dan dekat dengan kehidupan sehari-hari mereka. Daripada langsung loncat ke grammar yang bikin pusing, lebih baik anak dikenalkan dulu sama kata-kata yang sering mereka lihat dan pakai, seperti nama anggota tubuh, keluarga, hewan, sampai warna kesukaan mereka.
Nah, di artikel ini kita bakal bahas tuntas kumpulan vocabulary bahasa Inggris untuk anak, lengkap dengan arti, contoh kalimat, sampai tips biar anak nggak gampang lupa. Yuk, simak sampai habis!
Masa kanak-kanak adalah masa emas (golden age) untuk menyerap bahasa baru. Otak anak-anak masih sangat fleksibel, jadi mereka bisa lebih cepat menghafal kata dan meniru pengucapan dibanding orang dewasa. Selain itu, ada beberapa alasan kenapa belajar vocabulary bahasa Inggris untuk anak sejak dini itu penting:
Semakin sering anak terpapar kosakata baru dengan cara yang menyenangkan, semakin cepat pula mereka menguasainya secara alami.
Berikut ini kumpulan kosakata bahasa Inggris untuk anak yang dikelompokkan berdasarkan tema, supaya lebih mudah dipelajari dan diingat.
| No | Vocabulary | Arti | Contoh Kalimat |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Head | Kepala | My head hurts a little. |
| 2 | Hair | Rambut | Her hair is long and curly. |
| 3 | Eye | Mata | I close my eyes when I sleep. |
| 4 | Nose | Hidung | My nose is small. |
| 5 | Mouth | Mulut | Open your mouth wide. |
| 6 | Ear | Telinga | I can hear with my ears. |
| 7 | Hand | Tangan | Wash your hands before eating. |
| 8 | Foot | Kaki | My foot is hurting today. |
| 9 | Stomach | Perut | My stomach is full. |
| 10 | Finger | Jari | Count with your fingers. |
| No | Vocabulary | Arti | Contoh Kalimat |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Father | Ayah | My father works every day. |
| 2 | Mother | Ibu | My mother cooks delicious food. |
| 3 | Brother | Kakak/adik laki-laki | I have one brother. |
| 4 | Sister | Kakak/adik perempuan | My sister likes to draw. |
| 5 | Grandfather | Kakek | My grandfather tells funny stories. |
| 6 | Grandmother | Nenek | I love visiting my grandmother. |
| 7 | Uncle | Paman | My uncle lives in Jakarta. |
| 8 | Aunt | Bibi | My aunt gave me a gift. |
| 9 | Cousin | Sepupu | My cousin is my best friend. |
| 10 | Baby | Bayi | The baby is sleeping now. |
| No | Vocabulary | Arti | Contoh Kalimat |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Teacher | Guru | My teacher is very kind. |
| 2 | Student | Murid | I am a student. |
| 3 | Book | Buku | I bring my book to school. |
| 4 | Pencil | Pensil | I write with a pencil. |
| 5 | Eraser | Penghapus | Can I borrow your eraser? |
| 6 | Bag | Tas | My bag is heavy. |
| 7 | Classroom | Ruang kelas | Our classroom is clean. |
| 8 | Ruler | Penggaris | I use a ruler to draw a line. |
| 9 | Blackboard | Papan tulis | The teacher writes on the blackboard. |
| 10 | Chair | Kursi | Please sit on your chair. |
| No | Vocabulary | Arti | Contoh Kalimat |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | House | Rumah | I live in a big house. |
| 2 | Door | Pintu | Please close the door. |
| 3 | Window | Jendela | Open the window, please. |
| 4 | Bed | Tempat tidur | I sleep on my bed. |
| 5 | Table | Meja | We eat at the table. |
| 6 | Kitchen | Dapur | My mother is in the kitchen. |
| 7 | Bathroom | Kamar mandi | I take a bath in the bathroom. |
| 8 | Roof | Atap | The roof is red. |
| 9 | Garden | Taman/kebun | We play in the garden. |
| 10 | Television | Televisi | We watch television together. |
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| No | Vocabulary | Arti | Contoh Kalimat |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cat | Kucing | The cat is sleeping. |
| 2 | Dog | Anjing | My dog likes to run. |
| 3 | Bird | Burung | The bird can fly. |
| 4 | Fish | Ikan | Fish live in the water. |
| 5 | Cow | Sapi | The cow gives us milk. |
| 6 | Chicken | Ayam | The chicken lays eggs. |
| 7 | Rabbit | Kelinci | The rabbit hops fast. |
| 8 | Elephant | Gajah | The elephant is very big. |
| 9 | Butterfly | Kupu-kupu | The butterfly is colorful. |
| 10 | Duck | Bebek | The duck can swim. |
| No | Vocabulary | Arti | Contoh Kalimat |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Apple | Apel | I eat an apple every day. |
| 2 | Banana | Pisang | The monkey likes bananas. |
| 3 | Orange | Jeruk | This orange is sweet. |
| 4 | Mango | Mangga | Mango is my favorite fruit. |
| 5 | Grape | Anggur | She bought some grapes. |
| 6 | Watermelon | Semangka | Watermelon is refreshing. |
| 7 | Pineapple | Nanas | The pineapple is sour. |
| 8 | Strawberry | Stroberi | I like strawberry ice cream. |
| 9 | Papaya | Pepaya | Papaya is good for health. |
| 10 | Coconut | Kelapa | We drink coconut water. |
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| No | Vocabulary | Arti | Contoh Kalimat |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rice | Nasi | I eat rice every day. |
| 2 | Bread | Roti | I eat bread for breakfast. |
| 3 | Egg | Telur | I like fried eggs. |
| 4 | Milk | Susu | I drink milk every morning. |
| 5 | Water | Air | Please give me some water. |
| 6 | Noodle | Mi | Noodles are my favorite food. |
| 7 | Chicken (food) | Daging ayam | We cook chicken for dinner. |
| 8 | Vegetable | Sayur | I have to eat vegetables. |
| 9 | Candy | Permen | I got a candy from my friend. |
| 10 | Juice | Jus | I want orange juice, please. |
| No | Vocabulary | Arti | Contoh Kalimat |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Red | Merah | I have a red bag. |
| 2 | Blue | Biru | The sky is blue. |
| 3 | Yellow | Kuning | The sun is yellow. |
| 4 | Green | Hijau | The grass is green. |
| 5 | Black | Hitam | My shoes are black. |
| 6 | White | Putih | The cloud is white. |
| 7 | Orange (color) | Oranye | I like the orange color. |
| 8 | Pink | Merah muda | Her dress is pink. |
| 9 | Purple | Ungu | The flower is purple. |
| 10 | Brown | Cokelat | The chocolate is brown. |
| No | Vocabulary | Arti | Contoh Kalimat |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | Satu | I have one book. |
| 2 | Two | Dua | I have two brothers. |
| 3 | Three | Tiga | There are three apples. |
| 4 | Four | Empat | She has four dolls. |
| 5 | Five | Lima | I have five fingers on one hand. |
| 6 | Six | Enam | There are six chairs. |
| 7 | Seven | Tujuh | I sleep at seven o'clock. |
| 8 | Eight | Delapan | We have eight pencils. |
| 9 | Nine | Sembilan | Nine students are absent. |
| 10 | Ten | Sepuluh | I have ten fingers. |
| No | Vocabulary | Arti | Contoh Kalimat |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shirt | Kemeja | He is wearing a blue shirt. |
| 2 | Pants | Celana panjang | My pants are new. |
| 3 | Skirt | Rok | She wears a red skirt. |
| 4 | Shoes | Sepatu | I wear my shoes to school. |
| 5 | Socks | Kaus kaki | My socks are white. |
| 6 | Hat | Topi | He wears a hat when it's sunny. |
| 7 | Jacket | Jaket | I wear a jacket at night. |
| 8 | Dress | Gaun/baju terusan | She looks pretty in that dress. |
| 9 | Uniform | Seragam | I wear my uniform to school. |
| 10 | Glasses | Kacamata | My father wears glasses. |
| No | Vocabulary | Arti | Contoh Kalimat |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Doll | Boneka | She plays with her doll. |
| 2 | Ball | Bola | Let's play with the ball. |
| 3 | Kite | Layang-layang | We fly a kite together. |
| 4 | Puzzle | Puzzle/teka-teki | I like solving puzzles. |
| 5 | Robot | Robot | My brother has a toy robot. |
| 6 | Car (toy) | Mobil-mobilan | He plays with his toy car. |
| 7 | Blocks | Balok mainan | We build a tower with blocks. |
| 8 | Balloon | Balon | The balloon is red. |
| No | Vocabulary | Arti | Contoh Kalimat |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sun | Matahari | The sun is shining. |
| 2 | Moon | Bulan | I can see the moon at night. |
| 3 | Star | Bintang | The stars are beautiful. |
| 4 | Rain | Hujan | It's raining outside. |
| 5 | Cloud | Awan | The clouds are white today. |
| 6 | Wind | Angin | The wind is blowing hard. |
| 7 | Sky | Langit | The sky is very clear. |
| 8 | Mountain | Gunung | We can see a mountain from here. |
| No | Vocabulary | Arti | Contoh Kalimat |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wake up | Bangun tidur | I wake up at six o'clock. |
| 2 | Brush teeth | Sikat gigi | I brush my teeth every morning. |
| 3 | Take a bath | Mandi | She takes a bath after playing. |
| 4 | Have breakfast | Sarapan | We have breakfast together. |
| 5 | Go to school | Pergi ke sekolah | I go to school by bus. |
| 6 | Do homework | Mengerjakan PR | I do my homework after school. |
| 7 | Watch TV | Menonton TV | We watch TV in the evening. |
| 8 | Go to bed | Pergi tidur | I go to bed at nine o'clock. |
| No | Vocabulary | Arti | Contoh Kalimat |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eat | Makan | I eat rice for lunch. |
| 2 | Drink | Minum | I drink water. |
| 3 | Play | Bermain | Let's play together. |
| 4 | Sleep | Tidur | The baby is sleeping. |
| 5 | Read | Membaca | I read a story book. |
| 6 | Write | Menulis | I write my name. |
| 7 | Run | Berlari | The dog can run fast. |
| 8 | Jump | Melompat | The rabbit likes to jump. |
| 9 | Sing | Bernyanyi | She loves to sing. |
| 10 | Draw | Menggambar | I draw a picture of my house. |
| No | Vocabulary | Arti | Contoh Kalimat |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Big | Besar | The elephant is big. |
| 2 | Small | Kecil | The ant is small. |
| 3 | Happy | Senang | I am happy today. |
| 4 | Sad | Sedih | She looks sad. |
| 5 | Beautiful | Cantik | The flower is beautiful. |
| 6 | Fast | Cepat | The cheetah is fast. |
| 7 | Slow | Lambat | The turtle is slow. |
| 8 | Hot | Panas | The soup is hot. |
| 9 | Cold | Dingin | The ice cream is cold. |
| 10 | Clean | Bersih | My room is clean. |
Setelah hafal kosakatanya, langkah berikutnya adalah membiasakan anak menyusun kalimat sederhana. Berikut beberapa contoh kalimat berdasarkan tema yang bisa dipraktikkan bareng anak.
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Selain menghafal daftar kata, cara mengajarkannya juga sangat menentukan seberapa cepat anak bisa menguasai vocabulary bahasa Inggris. Berikut beberapa tips yang bisa dicoba di rumah maupun di kelas.
Anak-anak lebih mudah mengingat kata kalau dikaitkan dengan gambar atau benda nyata. Misalnya, saat mengajarkan kata "apple", tunjukkan buah apel yang asli atau gambarnya, bukan hanya menuliskan katanya di kertas.
Metode bermain sambil belajar (learning by playing) terbukti efektif untuk anak. Coba gunakan flashcard, tebak gambar, atau permainan mencocokkan kata dengan gambar agar suasana belajar lebih santai dan menyenangkan.
Lagu anak berbahasa Inggris dengan lirik sederhana bisa membantu anak mengingat kosakata baru tanpa terasa seperti belajar formal. Cerita bergambar berbahasa Inggris juga bisa jadi media yang seru.
Pengulangan adalah kunci utama supaya kosakata benar-benar melekat di ingatan anak. Coba ulangi kosakata yang sudah dipelajari setiap beberapa hari sekali, bukan hanya sekali lalu ditinggalkan.
Setelah anak hafal satu kata, ajak mereka langsung membuat kalimat sederhana dengan kata tersebut. Ini akan membantu anak memahami konteks penggunaan kata, bukan sekadar menghafal arti.
Supaya proses menghafal lebih efektif, orang tua atau guru bisa menerapkan beberapa cara berikut:
Belajar kosakata bahasa Inggris untuk anak sebenarnya bisa jadi kegiatan yang seru kalau dilakukan dengan cara yang tepat. Mulai dari tema-tema dekat kehidupan anak seperti keluarga, sekolah, hewan, sampai aktivitas sehari-hari, semuanya bisa jadi bahan belajar yang menyenangkan. Yang paling penting, jangan lupa untuk konsisten mengulang kosakata dan mengajak anak langsung mempraktikkannya dalam kalimat sederhana.
Kalau kamu mau belajar materi bahasa Inggris lainnya, langsung aja cek artikel lain di website Kelas Online Mr.BOB Kampung Inggris. Biar nggak ketinggalan tips belajar seru tiap hari, jangan lupa follow Instagram dan TikTok kami. Kalau masih bingung soal materi bahasa Inggris, kamu juga bisa konsultasi langsung lewat WhatsApp kami.
